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modules/01-networking/cloudflared-tunnel/README.md
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123
modules/01-networking/cloudflared-tunnel/README.md
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# Cloudflare Tunnel Module
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This module creates and manages Cloudflare Tunnels using OpenTofu, automating the entire setup process including:
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1. Creating the Cloudflare tunnel
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2. Configuring tunnel routing rules
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3. Setting up DNS records
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4. Deploying the cloudflared tunnel container
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## Features
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- **Automated Tunnel Management**: Creates and configures Cloudflare tunnels via the API
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- **Multiple Service Support**: Route multiple applications through a single tunnel
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- **DNS Management**: Automatically creates DNS records for your applications
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- **Docker Integration**: Deploys the cloudflared container with proper configuration
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- **Secret Management**: Auto-generates tunnel secrets if not provided
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## Prerequisites
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Before using this module, you need:
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1. A Cloudflare account
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2. API token with the following permissions:
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- Account.Cloudflare Tunnel:Edit
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- Zone.DNS:Edit
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- Zone.Zone:Read
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3. Your Cloudflare account ID and zone ID
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## Usage
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```hcl
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module "homelab_tunnel" {
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source = "./modules/01-networking/cloudflared-tunnel"
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cloudflare_account_id = var.cloudflare_account_id
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cloudflare_zone_id = var.cloudflare_zone_id
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tunnel_name = "homelab-tunnel"
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container_name = "cloudflared-homelab"
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ingress_rules = [
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{
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hostname = "budget.example.com"
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service = "http://actualbudget:5006"
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},
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{
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hostname = "dashboard.example.com"
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service = "http://homepage:3000"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## Connecting with the Cloudflare Globals Module
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For cleaner code organization, use the globals module:
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```hcl
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module "cloudflare_globals" {
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source = "./modules/00-globals/cloudflare"
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cloudflare_api_token = var.cloudflare_api_token
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cloudflare_account_id = var.cloudflare_account_id
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cloudflare_zone_id = var.cloudflare_zone_id
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domain = "example.com"
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}
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module "homelab_tunnel" {
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source = "./modules/01-networking/cloudflared-tunnel"
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cloudflare_account_id = module.cloudflare_globals.cloudflare_account_id
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cloudflare_zone_id = module.cloudflare_globals.cloudflare_zone_id
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tunnel_name = "homelab-tunnel"
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ingress_rules = [
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{
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hostname = "budget.${module.cloudflare_globals.domain}"
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service = "http://actualbudget:5006"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## Variables
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| Name | Description | Type | Default |
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|------|-------------|------|---------|
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| `cloudflare_account_id` | Cloudflare account ID | string | (required) |
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| `cloudflare_zone_id` | Cloudflare zone ID for your domain | string | (required) |
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| `container_name` | Name of the Cloudflare tunnel container | string | "" (defaults to "cloudflared-{tunnel_name}") |
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| `image_tag` | Docker image tag for cloudflared | string | "latest" |
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| `tunnel_name` | Name of the tunnel | string | (required) |
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| `tunnel_secret` | Secret for the tunnel | string | "" (auto-generated if empty) |
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| `ingress_rules` | List of ingress rules | list(object) | (required) |
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| `monitoring` | Enable monitoring via Watchtower | bool | true |
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### Ingress Rules Object Structure
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```hcl
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ingress_rules = [
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{
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hostname = "app.example.com" # FQDN for the service
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service = "http://container:port" # Internal service URL
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path = "/api/*" # Optional path pattern
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create_dns_record = true # Whether to create DNS record (default: true)
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}
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]
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```
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## Outputs
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| Name | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `tunnel_id` | ID of the created tunnel |
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| `tunnel_name` | Name of the tunnel |
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| `tunnel_token` | Token for the tunnel (sensitive) |
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| `cname_target` | CNAME target for the tunnel |
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| `dns_records` | Map of created DNS records |
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| `container_name` | Name of the cloudflared container |
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| `container_id` | ID of the cloudflared container |
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| `image_id` | ID of the cloudflared image |
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| `ip_address` | IP address of the cloudflared container |
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95
modules/01-networking/cloudflared-tunnel/main.tf
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modules/01-networking/cloudflared-tunnel/main.tf
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// Cloudflare Tunnel module
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// This module creates a Cloudflare tunnel and deploys a cloudflared container
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terraform {
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required_providers {
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cloudflare = {
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source = "cloudflare/cloudflare"
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version = "~> 4.0"
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}
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random = {
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source = "hashicorp/random"
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version = "~> 3.5.1"
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}
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}
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}
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// Generate a random secret for the tunnel if none provided
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resource "random_id" "tunnel_secret" {
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count = var.tunnel_secret == "" ? 1 : 0
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byte_length = 35
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}
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// Create the Cloudflare Tunnel
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resource "cloudflare_zero_trust_tunnel_cloudflared" "this" {
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account_id = var.cloudflare_account_id
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name = var.tunnel_name
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secret = var.tunnel_secret != "" ? var.tunnel_secret : random_id.tunnel_secret[0].b64_std
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}
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locals {
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all_ingress_rules = [for rule in var.ingress_rules : rule if rule != null]
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}
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// Configure tunnel routing
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resource "cloudflare_zero_trust_tunnel_cloudflared_config" "this" {
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account_id = var.cloudflare_account_id
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tunnel_id = cloudflare_zero_trust_tunnel_cloudflared.this.id
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config {
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// Add all service ingress rules
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dynamic "ingress_rule" {
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for_each = local.all_ingress_rules
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content {
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hostname = ingress_rule.value.hostname
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service = ingress_rule.value.service
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}
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}
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// Default catch-all rule (required)
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ingress_rule {
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service = "http_status:404"
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}
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}
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}
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// Create DNS record for each service
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resource "cloudflare_record" "service" {
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for_each = { for rule in var.ingress_rules : rule.hostname => rule }
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zone_id = var.cloudflare_zone_id
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name = split(".", each.value.hostname)[0] // Extract subdomain
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content = "${cloudflare_zero_trust_tunnel_cloudflared.this.id}.cfargotunnel.com"
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type = "CNAME"
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proxied = true
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}
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// Set up the Docker container
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locals {
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container_name = var.container_name != "" ? var.container_name : "cloudflared-${var.tunnel_name}"
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image_tag = var.image_tag != "" ? var.image_tag : "latest"
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}
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module "cloudflared" {
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source = "../../10-services-generic/docker-service"
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container_name = var.container_name
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image = "cloudflare/cloudflared"
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tag = local.image_tag
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// Environment variables with tunnel token
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env_vars = {
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TUNNEL_TOKEN = cloudflare_zero_trust_tunnel_cloudflared.this.tunnel_token
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}
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// Command to run tunnel
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command = ["tunnel", "--no-autoupdate", "run"]
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// Restart policy
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restart_policy = "unless-stopped"
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// Enable monitoring for the container via Watchtower if specified
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monitoring = var.monitoring
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networks = var.networks
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}
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47
modules/01-networking/cloudflared-tunnel/outputs.tf
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47
modules/01-networking/cloudflared-tunnel/outputs.tf
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// Outputs for the Cloudflare tunnel module
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output "tunnel_id" {
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description = "ID of the created Cloudflare tunnel"
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value = cloudflare_zero_trust_tunnel_cloudflared.this.id
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}
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output "tunnel_name" {
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description = "Name of the Cloudflare tunnel"
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value = cloudflare_zero_trust_tunnel_cloudflared.this.name
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}
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output "tunnel_token" {
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description = "Token for the Cloudflare tunnel"
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value = cloudflare_zero_trust_tunnel_cloudflared.this.tunnel_token
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sensitive = true
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}
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output "cname_target" {
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description = "CNAME target for the tunnel"
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value = "${cloudflare_zero_trust_tunnel_cloudflared.this.id}.cfargotunnel.com"
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}
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output "dns_records" {
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description = "Map of created DNS records"
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value = { for k, v in cloudflare_record.service : k => v.hostname }
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}
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output "container_name" {
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description = "The name of the Cloudflared tunnel container"
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value = module.cloudflared.container_name
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}
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output "container_id" {
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description = "The ID of the Cloudflared tunnel container"
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value = module.cloudflared.container_id
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}
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output "image_id" {
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description = "The ID of the Cloudflared image"
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value = module.cloudflared.image_id
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}
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output "ip_address" {
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description = "The IP address of the Cloudflared container"
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value = module.cloudflared.ip_address
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}
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57
modules/01-networking/cloudflared-tunnel/variables.tf
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57
modules/01-networking/cloudflared-tunnel/variables.tf
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// Variables for the Cloudflare tunnel module
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variable "cloudflare_account_id" {
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description = "Cloudflare account ID"
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type = string
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}
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variable "cloudflare_zone_id" {
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description = "Cloudflare zone ID for your domain"
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type = string
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}
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variable "container_name" {
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description = "Name of the Cloudflare tunnel container"
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type = string
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default = ""
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}
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variable "image_tag" {
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description = "Docker image tag for cloudflare/cloudflared"
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type = string
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default = "latest"
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}
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variable "tunnel_name" {
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description = "Name of the Cloudflare tunnel"
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type = string
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}
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variable "tunnel_secret" {
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description = "Secret for the Cloudflare tunnel (will be auto-generated if empty)"
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type = string
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sensitive = true
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default = ""
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}
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variable "ingress_rules" {
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description = "List of ingress rules for services to be exposed through the tunnel"
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type = list(object({
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hostname = string
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service = string
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}))
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default = []
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}
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variable "monitoring" {
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description = "Enable monitoring via Watchtower"
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type = bool
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default = true
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}
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variable "networks" {
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description = "List of networks to connect the container to"
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type = list(string)
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default = []
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}
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